In the Philippines, the Christmas season is not just a date on the calendar; it’s a festive experience that begins as early as September and lasts until January. Steeped in rich traditions and a unique blend of cultural influences, Filipino Christmas celebrations are a captivating tapestry of joy, warmth, and togetherness.
Simbang Gabi: A Dawn Tradition
One of the most cherished traditions is Simbang Gabi, a series of nine dawn masses that start on December 16 and culminate on Christmas Eve. Families wake up early to attend these masses, and street vendors offer local delicacies like bibingka (rice cake) and puto bumbong (purple rice cake) outside churches.
Parol: The Symbol of Filipino Christmas
The parol, or Christmas lantern, is an iconic symbol of Filipino Christmas. These brightly colored lanterns, often made of capiz shells or bamboo, adorn homes, streets, and establishments. They represent the Star of Bethlehem and signify hope and goodwill.
Noche Buena: A Feast of Flavors
Noche Buena, the Filipino Christmas Eve feast, is a grand celebration where families come together to share a festive meal. Traditional dishes like lechon (roast pig), hamon (ham), and queso de bola (Edam cheese) grace the table. Families indulge in a variety of kakanin (rice cakes) and the famous bibingka and puto bumbong.
A Symphony of Carols and Liturgical Traditions
Christmas carols, both traditional and Filipino favorites, fill the air during the holiday season. Families often participate in caroling, with children going door to door singing and spreading Christmas cheer. The Misa de Gallo, or Rooster’s Mass, is a significant liturgical tradition during the holiday season.
Gift-Giving and Aguinaldo: Sharing the Blessings
The act of gift-giving, known as “regalo” in Filipino, is a heartfelt expression of love and generosity. Children and godchildren receive “aguinaldo” or gifts from their elders during the Christmas season. It’s a time for sharing blessings and creating lasting memories.
Related: A Guide To Essential Filipino Phrases When Shopping In The Philippines
Movie Festival on Christmas
December 25th marks the launch of the Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF), turning malls into cinematic hotspots. Families dive into the festival, catching a movie or two while the younger ones showcase their fresh Christmas looks. With aguinaldo money in hand, some indulge in festive treats and snag cool finds, transforming the mall into a lively hub of holiday cheer, blending movies, fashion, and joyful spending.
Filipino Christmas culture is not just about the festivities; it’s about fostering a sense of community and sharing the joy of the season with loved ones. The warmth of Filipino hospitality shines brightly during this time, making Christmas in the Philippines a truly magical experience.
